The Creation
When the picture was later released, sculptor Dr. Felix W. de Weldon, then on duty with the U.S. Navy, was so moved by the scene that he constructed a scale model within 48 hours, which became the symbol for the 7th and final war bond drive. After the war, Dr. de Weldon felt that the inspiring event should be depicted on a massive scale in our nation’s capital.
Over a nine and a half year period, he labored to prepare a working, full sized model from molding plaster. Gagnon, Hayes and Bradley, the three survivors of the flag raising (the others having been killed in the later phases of the Iwo battle) posed for the sculptor, who modeled their faces in clay. All available pictures and physical statistics of the three who had given their lives were collected and then used in the modeling of their faces.
Once the statue was completed in plaster, it was carefully disassembled and trucked to Brooklyn, New York, for casting in bronze. After the three-year casting process, the bronze parts were trucked to Washington, D.C., for erection at Arlington National Cemetery. The plaster working model was moved to Dr. de Weldon’s summer home and studio in Newport, Rhode Island, for storage.
On November 10, 1954, the 179th anniversary of the U.S. Marine Corps, President Dwight D. Eisenhower officially dedicated the bronze memorial in Washington.
A Gift to the Marine Military Academy
In October 1981, Dr. de Weldon gifted his original, full sized working model to Marine Military Academy as an inspiration to our young cadets. Other major factors involved in his site selection included:
- The fairly constant temperature and humidity in Harlingen were ideal for the preservation of the molding-plaster figures
The street facing the memorial was appropriately named Iwo Jima Boulevard by MMA’s founders in 1965
MMA is the only place outside of Washington, D.C., where proper honors are rendered with battalion-size dress blue parades
The Marine placing the flagpole into the ground was a Rio Grande Valley native, Corporal Harlon H. Block of Weslaco, Texas. Block’s gravesite resides directly behind the monument